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Part P Explained: The Rules on Electrical Work at Home

If you've had a quote mentioning 'Part P' and wondered what it means, you're not alone. Here's the homeowner's version.

3 min read · Updated October 2026

Building regulations document with a red Part P stamp and a lightning bolt

What Part P is

Part P is the section of the Building Regulations for England and Wales that covers electrical safety in homes. Its aim is simple: electrical work in dwellings should be designed and installed so that people are protected from fire and shock.

Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own building regulations, so if you live there the rules are different.

What counts as notifiable work

Some work has to be notified to building control. In broad terms, that includes:

  • Installing a new circuit
  • Replacing a consumer unit
  • Most new work in bathrooms and other 'special locations' near baths and showers

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What usually isn't

Like-for-like replacements – a new socket faceplate, a replacement light fitting, a new switch – and adding to an existing circuit outside special locations generally aren't notifiable. They should still be done safely and, ideally, tested.

How it works in practice

Most electricians are registered with a government-approved competent person scheme. That lets them self-certify notifiable work: they notify the council for you, and you receive a building regulations compliance certificate as well as the electrical certificate.

If an electrician isn't registered, the work needs to go through building control separately, which usually costs more.

Common questions

What if work was done without notification?

It can cause problems when you sell. In some cases a retrospective inspection or condition report can help – ask an electrician.

Can I do notifiable work myself?

Legally, a competent person can, but it must be notified to building control in advance and inspected. For most people, using a registered electrician is far simpler and safer.

Does Part P apply in Scotland?

No. Scotland has its own building standards.

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