The zones in plain English
- Zone 0: inside the bath or shower tray itself
- Zone 1: directly above the bath or shower, up to a set height
- Zone 2: a band around zone 1 – the area most likely to get splashed
- Outside the zones: the rest of the room, though rules still apply
What can go where
Fittings in zones 0, 1 and 2 must have a suitable IP (ingress protection) rating for water, and some must run at extra-low voltage. That's why bathroom downlights near the shower are different from the ones in your hallway. Switches are normally outside the zones or operated by a pull cord.
Standard plug sockets are only allowed a good distance from the bath or shower – in most UK bathrooms that rules them out. A shaver socket near the basin is the usual solution.
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Why bathroom work is notifiable
In England and Wales, most new electrical work within the zones is notifiable under Part P. It needs to be designed, tested and certified properly – another reason to use a registered electrician.



