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Rooms, sockets and installations

Bathroom Electrics: The Zones Explained

Water and electricity don't mix, which is why bathrooms have their own rules. Here's what the zones mean when you're planning a refit.

3 min read · Updated October 2026

Bathroom with the bath zones shaded in blue and a shaver socket away from the bath

The zones in plain English

  • Zone 0: inside the bath or shower tray itself
  • Zone 1: directly above the bath or shower, up to a set height
  • Zone 2: a band around zone 1 – the area most likely to get splashed
  • Outside the zones: the rest of the room, though rules still apply

What can go where

Fittings in zones 0, 1 and 2 must have a suitable IP (ingress protection) rating for water, and some must run at extra-low voltage. That's why bathroom downlights near the shower are different from the ones in your hallway. Switches are normally outside the zones or operated by a pull cord.

Standard plug sockets are only allowed a good distance from the bath or shower – in most UK bathrooms that rules them out. A shaver socket near the basin is the usual solution.

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Why bathroom work is notifiable

In England and Wales, most new electrical work within the zones is notifiable under Part P. It needs to be designed, tested and certified properly – another reason to use a registered electrician.

Common questions

Can I have a normal socket in my bathroom?

Only well away from the bath or shower, as set out in the wiring regulations. Shaver sockets are the usual alternative.

What IP rating do bathroom lights need?

It depends on the zone. Your electrician will choose suitable fittings.

Do mirror lights count?

Yes, they're fittings and must suit their position.

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