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Power for Electric Gates and Garage Doors

Automated gates and electric garage doors need a safe, properly protected power supply. The motors themselves are usually installed by a specialist; the electrician's job is getting power to them. Here's what's involved.

3 min read · Updated October 2026

Electric driveway gates between brick piers with an armoured cable in a buried duct to a control box

Electric garage doors

Most electric roller and up-and-over doors need a fused connection unit (fused spur) or a socket near the motor, usually high on the wall or ceiling inside the garage. If there's already a supply in the garage, this is a simple job. If not, a new cable run from the house is needed. A local isolator lets the door be switched off safely for servicing.

Garage door installers often expect the power supply to be in place before they arrive, so book the electrician first. See garage electrics.

Electric driveway gates

Gates are more involved, because the supply usually has to reach the gate posts at the end of a drive. The standard approach is a dedicated circuit from the consumer unit, run in armoured (SWA) cable buried in a trench at a safe depth, ending at a weatherproof isolator near the gate control box. Cables for intercoms, keypads, safety photocells and lights often run in ducts alongside.

Trenching across a drive is the biggest cost. Where possible, plan the cable route before a new drive is laid, and lay spare ducts for future needs.

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Safety and regulations

Automated gates can cause serious injuries if safety devices are missing or poorly set up. The gate installer is responsible for the gate safety system; the electrician for the supply. See garden and outdoor electrics and Part P explained.

  • RCD protection for the circuit
  • Weatherproof isolator near the gate motor
  • Cable buried at the correct depth and marked with warning tape
  • Earthing arrangements suitable for outdoor equipment
  • Gate safety devices (photocells, safety edges) fitted by the gate installer
  • New circuits certified under Part P in England

Typical costs

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Indicative power supply costs (2026, electrical work only)
JobTypical cost
Fused spur for a garage door (existing supply nearby)£80 – £180
New supply to garage door motor£200 – £450
SWA supply to driveway gate (up to 15m, soft ground)£600 – £1,400
Trenching through block paving or tarmac+£40 – £100 per metre
Weatherproof isolator at gate£60 – £120

Indicative power supply costs (2026, electrical work only)

Common questions

What power does an electric garage door need?

Usually a fused spur or socket near the motor, with a local isolator for servicing.

How do you get power to electric gates?

Usually a dedicated circuit in armoured cable buried in a trench to an isolator near the gate.

Who installs the power for electric gates?

An electrician installs the supply; the gate company fits the motors and safety devices.

How deep should gate cable be buried?

Deep enough to protect it from digging and vehicles, with warning tape above. Your electrician will advise for your situation.

Is power to gates notifiable under Part P?

New outdoor circuits are usually notifiable in England. Use a registered electrician.

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